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How Should Nutrition Be in PCOS?

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder characterized by ovarian cysts, menstrual irregularities, insulin resistance, and hormonal imbalances. PCOS does not only affect the ovaries; it also influences metabolism, insulin balance, and overall quality of life. With proper nutrition, it is possible to improve this condition.

Nutritional therapy plays a key role in the management of PCOS.

1- Manage Insulin Resistance!

Insulin resistance is often at the core of PCOS.
To keep blood sugar balanced, focus on:

  • Whole grains
  • Vegetables
  • Protein sources
  • Healthy fats

2- Meal Regularity is Essential

Irregular eating and prolonged fasting can cause blood sugar fluctuations.
The ideal plan is 2–3 main meals + 1–2 snacks per day. Each meal should include fiber + protein + healthy fats.

3- Choose Anti-Inflammatory Foods

Chronic inflammation is common in PCOS. Support with:

  • Olive oil
  • Salmon, walnuts, flaxseed
  • Colorful vegetables
  • Turmeric, ginger

4- Weight Management Can Balance Hormones

Excess weight may increase insulin and androgen hormones.
Goal: Instead of crash diets, adopt long-term sustainable eating habits.

5- Watch Out for High Glycemic Load Foods

White flour, sugary drinks, and processed foods raise blood sugar rapidly. This elevates insulin levels and disrupts hormone balance.
Better option: Combine fruits with healthy fats and protein!

6- Make Protein the Star of Your Plate

Protein not only promotes satiety but also balances blood sugar. Good sources include:

  • Eggs
  • Fish, chicken
  • Yogurt, kefir
  • Lentils, chickpeas

7- No One-Size-Fits-All Diet

Each individual’s needs, medical condition, and symptoms differ. A personalized plan should always be followed under professional guidance.

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